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			 General Circular No. 21/2014 No. 05/01/2014- CSR 
Government of India 
Ministry of Corporate Affairs 
5 
th Floor, ‘A’ Wing,  
Shastri Bhawan, Dr. R. P. Marg 
New Delhi - 110 001  
Dated: 18th June, 2014 
To, 
All Regional Director, 
All Registrar of Companies, 
All Stakeholders 
Subject: - Clarifications with regard to provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility under  
section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. 
Sir, 
This Ministry has received several references and representation from stakeholders 
seeking clarifications on the provisions under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 (herein  
after referred as ‘the Act’) and the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules,  
2014, as well as activities to be undertaken as per Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.  
Clarifications with respect to representations received in the Ministry on Corporate Social  
Responsibility (herein after referred as (‘CSR’) are as under:- 
(i) The statutory provision and provisions of CSR Rules, 2014, is to ensure that while  
activities undertaken in pursuance of the CSR policy must be relatable to Schedule VII 
of the Companies Act 2013, the entries in the said Schedule VII must be interpreted  
liberally so as to capture the essence of the subjects enumerated in the said  
Schedule. The items enlisted in the amended Schedule VII of the Act, are broad-based  
and are intended to cover a wide range of activities as illustratively mentioned in the  
Annexure. 
Contd….-2- 
(ii) It is further clarified that CSR activities should be undertaken by the companies in  
project/ programme mode [as referred in Rule 4 (1) of Companies CSR Rules, 2014].  
One-off events such as marathons/ awards/ charitable contribution/ advertisement/ 
sponsorships of TV programmes etc. would not be qualified as part of CSR  
expenditure. 
(iii) Expenses incurred by companies for the fulfillment of any Act/ Statute of regulations 
(such as Labour Laws, Land Acquisition Act etc.) would not count as CSR expenditure  
under the Companies Act. 
(iv) Salaries paid by the companies to regular CSR staff as well as to volunteers of the  
companies (in proportion to company’s time/hours spent specifically on CSR) can be  
factored into CSR project cost as part of the CSR expenditure. 
(v) “Any financial year” referred under Sub-Section (1) of Section 135 of the Act read with  
Rule 3(2) of Companies CSR Rule, 2014, implies ‘any of the three preceding financial  
years’. 
(vi) Expenditure incurred by Foreign Holding Company for CSR activities in India will  
qualify as CSR spend of the Indian subsidiary if, the CSR expenditures are routed  
through Indian subsidiaries and if the Indian subsidiary is required to do so as per  
section 135 of the Act. 
(vii) ‘Registered Trust’ (as referred in Rule 4(2) of the Companies CSR Rules, 2014) would  
include Trusts registered under Income Tax Act 1956, for those States where  
registration of Trust is not mandatory. 
Contd….-3- 
(viii) Contribution to Corpus of a Trust/ society/ section 8 companies etc. will qualify as CSR  
expenditure as long as (a) the Trust/ society/ section 8 companies etc. is created  
exclusively for undertaking CSR activities or (b) where the corpus is created  
exclusively for a purpose directly relatable to a subject covered in Schedule VII of the  
Act. 
2. This issues with the approval of Competent Authority. 
Yours faithfully, 
 Sd/- 
(Seema Rath) 
Assistant Director (CSR)  
Phone No. 23389622 
Copy to: 
1. PSO to Secretary  
2. PPS to Additional Secretary  
3. PS to DG (IICA)/JS (M) /JS(B)/JS(SP)/DII (UCN)/EA/DII(POLICY) 
4. DIR (AK)/DIR (AB)/DIR(NC)/DIR(PS) 
5. e-Governance Cell for uploading on website of MCAAnnexure referred to at para (i) of General Circular No. 21/2014 dated 18.06.2014 
SI.  
No. 
Additional items requested to be included in  
Schedule VII or to be clarified as already  
being covered under Schedule VII of the Act 
Whether covered under Schedule VII of the  
Act 
1. Promotion of Road Safety through CSR:  
(i) (a) Promotions of Education,  
“Educating the Masses and Promotion  
of Road Safety awareness in all facets  
of road usage, 
(b) Drivers’ training, 
 (c) Training to enforcement personnel, 
(d) Safety traffic engineering and  
awareness through print, audio and  
visual media” should be included. 
(ii) Social Business Projects : 
“giving medical and Legal aid,  
treatment to road accident victims”  
should be included.  
(a) Schedule VII (ii) under “promoting  
education”. 
(b) For drivers training etc. Schedule VII (ii)  
under “vocational skills”. 
(c) It is establishment functions of  
Government (cannot be covered). 
(d) Schedule VII (ii) under “promoting  
education”. 
(ii) Schedule VII (i) under ‘promoting health care  
including preventive health care.’ 
2. 
 Provisions for aids and appliances to the 
differently- able persons - ‘Request for inclusion  
Schedule VII (i) under ‘promoting health care  
including preventive health care.’ 
3. The company contemplates of setting up  
ARTIIC (Applied Research Training and  
Innovation Centre) at Nasik. Centre will cover the  
following aspects as CSR initiatives for the benefit  
of the predominately rural farming community: 
(a) Capacity building for farmers covering  
best sustainable farm management  
practices. 
(b) Training Agriculture Labour on skill  
development. 
Item no. (ii) of Schedule VII under the head of  
“promoting education” and “vocational skills”  
and “rural development”. 
(a) “Vocational skill” livelihood enhancement  
projects. 
(b) “Vocational skill”(c) Doing our own research on the field for  
individual crops to find out the most cost  
optimum and Agri – ecological  
sustainable farm practices. (Applied  
research) with a focus on water  
management. 
(d) To do Product Life Cycle analysis from the  
soil conservation point of view. 
(c) ‘Ecological balance’, ‘maintaining quality of  
soil, air and water’. 
(d) “Conservation of natural resource” and  
‘maintaining quality of soil, air and water’. 
4. To make “Consumer Protection Services”  
eligible under CSR. (Reference received by Dr.  
V.G. Patel, Chairman of Consumer Education and  
Research Centre). 
(i) Providing effective consumer  
grievance redressal mechanism. 
(ii) Protecting consumer’s health and  
safety, sustainable consumption,  
consumer service, support and  
complaint resolution. 
(iii) Consumer protection activities.  
(iv) Consumer Rights to be mandated. 
(v) all consumer protection programs and  
activities” on the same lines as Rural  
Development, Education etc.  
Consumer education and awareness can be  
covered under Schedule VII (ii) “promoting  
education”. 
5. a) Donations to IIM [A] for conservation of  
buildings and renovation of classrooms  
would qualify as “promoting education” and  
hence eligible for compliance of  
companies with Corporate Social  
Responsibility. 
b) Donations to IIMA for conservation of  
buildings and renovation of classrooms  
would qualify as “protection of national  
heritage, art and culture, including  
restoration of buildings and sites of  
historical importance” and hence eligible  
for compliance of companies with CSR. 
Conservation and renovation of school  
buildings and classrooms relates to CSR  
activities under Schedule VII as “promoting  
education”. 6. Non Academic Technopark TBI not located  
within an academic Institution but approved and  
supported by Department of Science and  
Technology.  
Schedule VII (ii) under “promoting education”, if  
approved by Department of Science and  
Technology. 
7. Disaster Relief Disaster relief can cover wide range of  
activities that can be appropriately shown under  
various items listed in Schedule VII. For  
example, 
(i) medical aid can be covered under  
‘promoting health care including  
preventive health care.’ 
(ii) food supply can be covered under  
eradicating hunger, poverty and  
malnutrition. 
(iii) supply of clean water can be covered  
under ‘sanitation and making  
available safe drinking water’. 
8. Trauma care around highways in case of road  
accidents. 
Under ‘health care’. 
9. Clarity on "rural development projects” Any project meant for the development of rural  
India will be covered under this. 
10. Supplementing of Govt. schemes like mid-day  
meal by corporates through additional nutrition  
would qualify under Schedule VII. 
Yes. Under Schedule VII, item no. (i) under  
‘poverty and malnutrition’. 
11. Research and Studies in the areas specified in  
Schedule VII. 
Yes, under the respective areas of items  
defined in Schedule VII. Otherwise under  
‘promoting education’. 
12. Capacity building of government officials and  
elected representatives – both in the area of PPPs  
and urban infrastructure. 
No.13. Sustainable urban development and urban  
public transport systems  
Not covered. 
14. Enabling access to, or improving the delivery of,  
public health systems be considered under the  
head “preventive healthcare” or “measures for  
reducing inequalities faced by socially &  
economically backward groups”? 
 Can be covered under both the heads of  
“healthcare” or “measures for reducing  
inequalities faced by socially & economically  
backward groups”, depending on the context. 
15. Likewise, could slum re-development or EWS  
housing be covered under “measures for reducing  
inequalities faced by socially & economically  
backward groups”? 
 Yes. 
16. 
Renewable energy projects  
Under ‘Environmental sustainability, ecological  
balance and conservation of natural resources’, 
17. 
(i) Are the initiatives mentioned in  
Schedule VII exhaustive?  
(ii) In case a company wants to undertake  
initiatives for the beneficiaries  
mentioned in Schedule VII, but the  
activity is not included in Schedule VII,  
then will it count (as per 2(c)(ii) of the  
Final Rules, they will count)?  
(i) & (ii) Schedule VII is to be liberally  
interpreted so as to capture the essence of  
subjects enumerated in the schedule. 
18. US-India Physicians Exchange Program – 
broadly speaking, this would be program that  
provides for the professional exchange of  
physicians between India and the United States.  
 No. 
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